Skip to practice: audience, structure, eye contact, body language, voice, pause

How to improve public speaking

How to improve public speaking fastest: work on the one area that breaks first for you, not all twelve skills at once. Practicing in your head feels productive, yet only runs said out loud and recorded show what goes wrong.

Do you want people to actually listen when you speak?

Not right now

Nerves, breathing, filler words and feedback are where most speakers get stuck. If you're working out how to improve public speaking past them, the fix is a plan: practice out loud, record each run, work on one skill at a time and find a real audience early.

  • Practice out loud
  • Know your audience
  • Embrace the pause
  • Control your breathing

Last reviewed 12 skills5 exercises17 sources

How to improve public speaking: the practice plan

Which skill first?

Preparation and Structure

Know your audience
Learn who will be listening before you write. Their needs decide your words, your examples and how much detail you give. (Stand Up, Speak Out)
Organize clearly
Give the talk a clear introduction, body and conclusion. Open with a short attention-getter and close by reviewing your main points, with a line people remember. (Stand Up, Speak Out)
Avoid word-for-word memorization
Speak from notecards with key words and phrases, not a script. (Stand Up, Speak Out) That is extemporaneous speaking, the style most talks call for.
Practice out loud
Say it, don't just think it. Run the full talk out loud in front of other people several times, spread over several days. (Stand Up, Speak Out) Record each run on your phone and watch it back once. No audience yet? Here is how to practice public speaking alone.

Delivery and Stage Presence

Make steady eye contact
Hold eye contact with individual people across the room instead of sweeping your gaze. (Stand Up, Speak Out) Finish a thought with one person, then move on. Where to look.
Use purposeful body language
Stand up straight with an open posture and use a few well-planned gestures for emphasis. Drop nervous habits like clicking a pen. (Stand Up, Speak Out)
Vary your voice
Change your pace and pitch so you don't sound flat or rushed. (Stand Up, Speak Out) One recommended band is 120 to 170 words per minute. (100th Monkey) Voice is one of the twelve public speaking skills in this list, each with a drill.
Embrace the pause
Slow down and use a brief silent pause where the um or uh would go. (Stand Up, Speak Out) Silence reads as calm. Stop saying um.

Managing Anxiety

Reframe nervousness
A racing heart is your body getting ready. People who say "I am excited" out loud before a performance do better than people who try to calm down. (Brooks, 2014) If the fear keeps you from saying yes at all, start with our stage fright guide.
Control your breathing
Slow, deep breaths slow your heart rate. (ASCA) In a trial of 108 people, five minutes a day of breathing with long exhales lifted mood more than meditation did. (Balban et al., 2023)
Start small
Build public speaking confidence in low-stakes rooms first: a friend, a small online session on AmberWillo, then a team meeting.
Accept mistakes
If you slip, don't stop to correct it: keep going. Audiences don't perceive the level of nervousness speakers feel. (Stand Up, Speak Out) If the same slip keeps coming back, this guide on how to get better at public speaking finds your weak spot first.
Practice with feedback

How to improve public speaking with feedback on your next run

On your phone, Confidently does the listening for you. Answer a random prompt out loud in 60 seconds, record a full speech of up to 30 minutes, or upload a video you already have. It shows whether you sped up, how many times you said um, how your face looks and where you trailed off, plus a confidence score. Recordings stay private; there is no feed.

When you are ready for faces instead of a camera lens, AmberWillo has small online video sessions, fifteen people at most, nobody judging. You speak out loud and get a confidence score, coaching notes and a milestone after each round. Free to start, from home. Of the 1,851 nervous speakers who told AmberWillo their biggest challenge, 38% said their mind goes blank, 21% speak too fast and 11% worry most about filler words. (AmberWillo)

Try a free practice rep

Free on iPhone and Android

Exercises

Public speaking exercises

A public speaking exercise is a short drill you repeat to train one skill. Each one gives you feedback you can act on. When it comes to how to improve public speaking, the value of an exercise is the number of honest reps it gets you. The payoff is real: in one study, college graduates named oral communication the most useful skill in the business world. (Stand Up, Speak Out)

Public speaking exercises at a glance
ExerciseWhat it trainsHow longBacked by
Record yourselfPace, body language, filler wordsShort runs: clarity peaks at 20 to 59 secondsStand Up, Speak Out, Confidently
Filler-word drillFiller words, pauseOne short recorded talk a dayStand Up, Speak Out
Pause practicePause, voice, paceFive reps of a 50-second answerStand Up, Speak Out, Confidently
ImprovNerves, thinking on your feetA beginner course over several weeksSeppänen et al., 2020, AmberWillo
Real audienceAudience, feedback, impromptu speakingOne small session a weekAmberWillo, Stand Up, Speak Out

Record yourself

Trains
Pace, body language, filler words
How
Film a full run on your phone, standing up. Watch it once with sound and once on mute.
Time
Short runs: clarity peaks at 20 to 59 seconds
Check
Write down one thing to fix in the next run.

Filler-word drill

Trains
Filler words, pause
How
Record a short talk and tally every um and uh. Redo it slower, with a silent pause where each filler was.
Time
One short recorded talk a day
Check
Fewer tallies than on the run before.

Pause practice

Trains
Pause, voice, pace
How
Mark a slash in your notes after each key point. Stop there for a full beat, then go on.
Time
Five reps of a 50-second answer
Check
On playback the pauses sound calm, not stuck.

Improv

Trains
Nerves, thinking on your feet
How
Join a beginner improv class or play word games where you answer without planning.
Time
A beginner course over several weeks
Check
You keep talking after a surprise. A small study found improv training might lower stress before a performance, and improv makes nervousness familiar (AmberWillo).

Real audience

Trains
Audience, feedback, impromptu speaking
How
Try an AmberWillo session (free to start), where up to fifteen people practise the same thing online, or visit a local speaking club as a guest.
Time
One small session a week
Check
You get a confidence score, coaching notes or spoken feedback from people who watched you.
Go deeper

Guides by skill

Reader questions

What people ask next

What are the 5 ways to become a better public speaker?

The five on this page: record yourself, do the filler-word drill, practice pausing, try improv and practise in front of real people. Pick one a week. If you'd like feedback today, Confidently counts your filler words and shows whether you sped up, free on your phone.

What are the 7 powerful speaking tips?

There is no single official list. Ours: practice out loud, record yourself, ask for honest feedback, know your audience, speak from notes, pause instead of saying um, and breathe out slowly before you start. Honestly, the first two do most of the work.

What are some tips for making effective presentations?

Skip the "Today I'm going to talk about" opener. Start with a surprising fact, a short story or a quote, use slides only where they clarify, and end by reviewing your main points with one line people remember (Stand Up, Speak Out). More in presentation skills.

Do and don'ts for presentation?

Do: know your audience, work from an outline, look at people and adapt when you see confused faces. Don't: read your script, pile on slides or try to be perfect. Nobody expects perfect.

How to write a good speech?

Start at the end. Pick the one sentence you want people to repeat, then outline your purpose, your central idea and a few main points that lead there. Our speech writing guide walks through it.

Sources

  1. Why Conduct an Audience Analysis?, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  2. The Attention-Getter: The First Step of an Introduction, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  3. Using Notes Effectively, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  4. Practicing for Successful Speech Delivery, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  5. Reducing Communication Apprehension, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  6. What Is Communication Apprehension?, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  7. Four Methods of Delivery, in Stand Up, Speak Out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking, Saylor Academy open textbook
  8. Why Is Public Speaking Important?, Stand Up, Speak Out (Saylor Academy open textbook)
  9. Words per minute: how to speak slower when public speaking, 100th Monkey
  10. Coping With Student Anxiety, American School Counselor Association
  11. Get excited: reappraising pre-performance anxiety as excitement (Brooks, 2014), PubMed, PMID 24364682
  12. Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal (Balban et al., Cell Reports Medicine, 2023), PubMed Central, PMC9873947
  13. Effects of improvisation training on student teachers’ behavioral, neuroendocrine, and psychophysiological responses (Seppänen et al., Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 2020), HSE University publications
  14. Practice-session data: 8,184 sessions scored, Confidently
  15. Online public speaking practice in small groups (1,851 people, 9,190 practice sessions), AmberWillo
  16. 197 nervous speakers named filler words their main challenge, AmberWillo News
  17. Improv for Public Speaking, AmberWillo

Last reviewed . Every number on this page comes from the source named next to it.